SAMUEL ADAMS “The same force and resistance, which are sufficient
to procure us our liberties will secure us a glorious independence and support
us in the dignity of free, imperial states”
Speech about the Declaration of
Independence 1776-08-01
WE ARE now on this continent, to
the astonishment of the world, three millions of souls united in one cause. We
have large armies, well disciplined and appointed, with commanders inferior to
none in military skill, and superior in activity and zeal. We are furnished
with arsenals and stores beyond our most sanguine expectations, and foreign
nations are waiting to crown our success by their alliances. There are
instances of, I would say, an almost astonishing Providence in our favor; our
success has staggered our enemies, and almost given faith to infidels; so we
may truly say it is not our own arm which has saved us.
The hand of Heaven appears to
have led us on to be, perhaps, humble instruments and means in the great
providential dispensation, which is completing. We have fled from the political
Sodom; let us not look back, lest we perish and become a monument of infamy and
derision to the world. For can we ever expect more unanimity and a better
preparation for defense; more infatuation of counsel among our enemies, and
more valor and zeal among ourselves? The same force and resistance, which are
sufficient to procure us our liberties will secure us a glorious independence
and support us in the dignity of free, imperial states. We cannot suppose that
our opposition has made a corrupt and dissipated nation more friendly to
America, or created in them a greater respect for the rights of mankind. We can
therefore expect a restoration and establishment of our privileges, and a
compensation for the injuries we have received, from their want of power, from
their fears, and not from their virtues. The unanimity and valor, which will
effect an honorable peace, can render a future contest for our liberties
unnecessary. He who has strength to chain down the wolf is a madman if he let
him loose without drawing his teeth and paring his nails.
We have no other alternative than
independence, or the most ignominious and galling servitude. The legions of our
enemies thicken on our plains; desolation and death mark their bloody career;
whilst the mangled corpses of our countrymen seem to cry out to us as a voice
from Heaven.
Our union is now complete; our
constitution composed, established, and approved. You are now the guardians of
your own liberties. We may justly address you, as the decemviri did the Romans,
and say: "Nothing that we propose can pass into a law without your
consent. Be yourselves, O Americans, the authors of those laws on which your
happiness depends."
You have now in the field armies
sufficient to repel the whole force of your enemies and their base and
mercenary auxiliaries. The hearts of your soldiers beat high with the spirit of
freedom; they are animated with the justice of their cause, and while they
grasp their swords can look up to Heaven for assistance. Your adversaries are
composed of wretches who laugh at the rights of humanity, who turn religion
into derision, and would, for higher wages, direct their swords against their
leaders or their country. Go on, then, in your generous enterprise, with
gratitude to Heaven for past, success, and confidence of it in the future. For
my own part, I ask no greater blessing than to share with you the common danger
and common glory. If I have a wish dearer to my soul than that my ashes may be
mingled with those of a Warren and a Montgomery, it is that these American
States may never cease to be free and independent.
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